attis greek god crucified

Healing the sick, walking on water etc… Those elements may sound similar, however closer examination shows . Attis is claimed to have been born of a virgin, crucified on a tree and rose again from the dead in a similar manner to Jesus. The gods don't like the obnoxious Agdistis, so Dionysus sneaks up and puts wine in Agdistis' water to put him to sleep. [Verm.CA, 182] Gasparro [Gasp.Sot, 106] avers that the sources show an evolution in the Attis cult in response to Christianity. This myth element may have been invented solely to explain the unusual dietary laws of the Lydian Gauls. Melbourne/New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. Coronet, 2001. who had a dream in which a festival of Attis celebrated "salvation from Hades" (see more below). Adonis (from 600 BCE) is a Greek god who was killed and then returned to life by Zeus. Attis - Attis bled to death after castrating himself below a tree. Found insideThis is essential reading for students of comparative mythology and modern freethinkers. Also available from Cosimo: Graves's The Biography of Satan and The Bible of Bible. Chances are the religion of Attis offered some kind of benefit in this life -- which is more than enough for many people today to join a religion. The Greek Mystery rite concluded with the effigy of Attis crucified to a pine trunk, and then his triumphant rising from the dead on the third day. Now, the myth of Attis IS much older than Christianity, but the first report we have of a resurrection of Attis comes long after the 1st century AD. London: Jill Norman & Hobhouse, 1981. Found inside – Page 306Now the Easter rites still observed in Greece , Sicily , and Southern Italy ... of a god of vegetation who had been dead or sleeping throughout the winter . Murdock, D.M. He was hung on a tree or crucified. No later Attis scholar repeats this idea. Found inside – Page 306Now the Easter rites still observed in Greece, Sicily, and Southern Italy ... of a god of vegetation who had been dead or sleeping throughout the winter. An article I read today (taken from About.com) inaccurately stated that gods such as Attis, Osiris, and Jesus were all crucified on trees.. “Each year, Attis was born at the winter solstice.”. He was buried but on the third day the priests found the tomb empty -- He had arisen from the dead (on March 25th). Chances are the religion of Attis offered some kind of benefit in this life -- which is more than enough for many people today to join a religion. As a matter of fact, several Greek mythological books in the . Attis was a Phrygian god who later entered the Greek and Roman pantheons as the partner of the goddess Cybele. Religious pluralism is the view that there are many roads to God. Virgin birth? - Born of a virgin and a star in the east signaled his birth. Greek gods, goddesses, and mortals often descended into hell for various reasons and later rejoined the living. Cybele, Attis, and Related Cults: Essays in Memory of M. J. Vermaseren. Attis was associated with the goddess Cybele. What is God's real name? Attis wearing the Phrygian cap. Historically, the pagan sign of the mystic "Tau" of the Chaldeans and the Egyptians, a cross, was a symbol of the Roman god Mithras and the Greek Attis, and their forerunner Tammuz, the Sumerian solar god, consort of the goddess Ishtar. Dionysus, the Greek god and son of Zeus, was also born December 25th of a virgin mother, healed the sick, turned water to wine and was resurrected from death to save mankind. Now let's take a look at those alleged similarities. [3]:  536–539 [b]. The reasoning behind this contention of the vegetative and solar god Attis’s birth at the winter solstice is sound enough, in that it echoes natural cycles, with the god’s death at the vernal equinox also representing the time when he is conceived again, to be born nine months later. Dionysus becomes the wine and is himself 'poured out' as an offering. For example, Barbara G. Walker (77) writes: Attis’s passion was celebrated on the 25th of March, exactly nine months before the solstitial festival of his birth, the 25th of December. On "Black Friday," he was "crucified" on a tree, from which his holy blood ran down to redeem the earth. The stories of the Bible are based on the ages or houses of the Zodiac. Attis is obviously a divine grandson of Zeus, but the title "Divine Son" is nowhere applied to him. Found inside – Page 306Now the Easter tion of rites still observed in Greece , Sicily , and Southern Italy bear Attis , in some respects a striking resemblance to the rites of ... [c], In 2007, in the ruins of Herculaneum a wooden throne was discovered adorned with a relief of Attis beneath a sacred pine tree, gathering cones. Sunday worship is a pagan day of worship. Essentially, historical texts indicate that this cult was concerned with the life, death, and resurrection of the goddess, and involved several key stages enacted in March: the procession of the reed-bearers and flute-blowers; the entrance of the sacred pine tree; the burial of the effigy of Attis strapped to a stake; mourning, sacrifice, and bloodletting; and the resurrection of Attis. (The 23rd was a day of mourning; on the 24th the priests of Attis would flagellate themselves.). A Greek God. The closest we get to this is from a writer named Damascius (480-550 AD!) Balder In a moment of madness, Attis commits suicide by emasculating himself. Classic study explores the Eleusinian mysteries of ancient Greece; Asiatic cults of Cybele, the Magna Mater, and Attis; Dionysian groups; Orphics; Egyptian devotees of Isis and Osiris; Mithraism; and others. Agdistis was a daemon that possessed both male and female reproductive organs, which . This comparative religion book contains a startling perspective of the extraordinary history of the Egyptian religion and its profound influence upon the later Christian faith. Dionysus, Mithra, Baal, Adonis, Attis . apparently before Attis had begun to be worshipped in Rome, as Attis' worship began in the early Empire.[11]. Mentioned hereunder, for example, are a few gods in which the Pagans believed. MITHRA An Iranian God. Try this [ibid., 91-2]: Cybele falls in love with Attis, who prefers a nymph. Demeter's daughter, Persephone, descended into Hades and returned in the spring. In this case, the church was Pokemon, and the Attis people were doing the Digimon ripoff. After three days, Attis was resurrected on March 25th (as tradition held of Jesus) as the "Most High God." 9. A detailed description of the rite is found, dated 245 AD, in Rome -- but the first description of the taurobolium as having "saving" power is not found until the writings of Prudentius -- dated 400 AD (interestingly, corresponding to the same time that the March 25th celebration shows up). Agdistis, seeing this, goes on a guilt trip and asks Zeus to resuscitate Attis. And what the "resurrection" on the 25th? [2] His priests were eunuchs, the Galli, as explained by origin myths pertaining to Attis and castration. His self-mutilation, death, and resurrection represents the fruits of the earth, which die in winter only to rise again in the spring. Murdock stated. Attis was also a Phrygian god of vegetation, and in his self-mutilation, death, and resurrection he represents the fruits of the earth, which die in winter only to . Attis scholarship, we should note, is rather a small club -- a key name is familiar: M. J. Vermaseren, he who also followed Cumont in the study of Mithra, was a major player; beyond that I have found only five books on Attis available (see source list), and many of them are primarily concerned with Cybele. Attis was represented as a "a man tied to a tree, at the foot of which was a lamb, and, without doubt also as a man nailed to a tree…" 10. And thus resurrected . Attis (and Cybele). The name YHWH, consisting of the sequence of consonants Yod, Heh, Waw, and Heh, is known . A plaster cast is in the apse of the Sanctuary of Attis at the Campus of the Magna Mater, the original is in the Vatican Museums.[15]. Moreover, Attis is said to have been “crucified” to a pine tree, while Christ too was related as being both crucified and hung on a tree (Acts5:30 ;10:39). 6. Ancient Rome. There was rivalry too in ritual. Or how about Attis: Attis was born on December 25th of the Virgin Nana. Found insideJesus Humberto Enriquez Rubio MD ... semigod who incorporates many characteristics of other gods and semigods known at that time: Attis, (Greek) Hewas born ... Found insideChristian art depicts Jesus as the cosmic carpenter and his sacrifice was on a ... whereas the Greeks decorated trees to honor their crucified God, Attis. In the Old Testament, his disappearance is even mourned by the women of Jerusalem (Ezek. No later Attis scholar repeats this idea. The Phrygian god Attis’s mother was variously called Cybele and Nana. That said, what of Attis' virgin birth? - His virgin mother, Cybele, was worshipped as "The Queen of heaven." It shows the typically Anatolian costume of the god: trousers fastened together down the front of the legs with toggles and the Phrygian cap. Brill, 1996. Sculpture of Attis. The name “Atys” is often seen in ancient Aegean cultures; it was mentioned by Herodotus,[2] Jesus-myth proponent Earl Doherty supposes that there must have been some sort of salvation offer to make the movement attractive to its "millions" of followers -- a very odd argument for someone like Doherty to make as a secular humanist. After three days, Attis was resurrected on March 25th (as tradition held of Jesus) as the "Most High God.". Christ in Egypt: The Horus-Jesus Connection. Baptized at the age of 30 . We also see some evidence of Attis as a protector of tombs (as other gods also were, guarding them from violation); use of Attis with reference to grief and mourning -- but when it comes to the gravestones of devotees of Cybele and Attis, they are "all equally oblivious to special benefits the future life guaranteed by such a religious status." We do see some evidence of a soteriology in a related rite, however, and that we will save for later (pun not intended). The parallel, albeit at a superficial level, between this myth and the account of the resurrection of Christ is clear. Attis. In a study devoted entirely to the subject of "soteriology" in the Attis cult, Gasparro finds no "explicit statements about the prospects open to the mystai of Cybele and Attis" and "little basis in the documents in our possession" for the idea of "a ritual containing a symbology of death and resurrection to a new life." In Phrygia, the Attis spring festival was in honored of the self-mutilated and resurrected god, the son of the mother Kybele. His rhetorical question thus amounts to using the fact that Christianity outlawed the Attis cult into extinction as . It was discovered in 1867 at the Campus of the Magna Mater together with other statues. You won't -- because any of that that there is comes later, after Christianity gets going, as Fear says, a "late-comer to the cult." There have been claims that Krishna and Attis, a Greek god, were "crucified." Actually, Krishna was shot in the foot with an arrow. But at best all we have here is a correspondence of very common familial terms, and Attis had to be someone's son. 2. Further parallels also seem to have existed: the pine tree of Attis, for example, was seen as a parallel to the cross of Christ. From that Earl deduces this "process" has to take place in the spiritual world. The time of his death was also the time of his conception, or re-conception. Found inside – Page 306Now the Easter tion of rites still observed in Greece , Sicily , and Southern Italy bear Attis , in some respects a striking resemblance to the rites of ... Is there any indication, generally, of life after death for Attis, in particular a resurrection? He was both the Divine Son and the Father. Cybele kills the nymph; Attis goes nuts and emasculates himself; from his blood, flowers grow out of the ground, and he turns into a pine tree. [a], His priests were eunuchs, the Galli, as explained by origin myths pertaining to Attis castrating himself. (Don't ask how, but I guess if you're a sexual maniac like Zeus, after a while, it could be that even a mountain looks good.) Rigoglioso, Marguerite. Gasparro notes some representations of the infant Attis seemingly as the son of Cybele [Gasp.Sot, 31]. Jul 26, 2018 - Attis /ˈætɪs/ (Greek: Ἄττις or Ἄττης) was the consort of Cybele in Phrygian and Greek mythology. 6. The best-preserved scene on the throne shows the deity collecting a pine cone next to a sacred pine tree. Lane, Eugene N., ed. No crucifixion is indicated here. Prior to this, the rite was only done for the sake of the health of the emperor [Gasp.Sot, 198] -- it had no significance with reference to personal sin. [Justin . And there is no lamb in the story at all. On "Black Friday," he was crucified on a tree, from which his holy blood ran down to redeem the earth. Atheistic documentaries like Brian Flemming's The God Who Wasn't There (2005), Peter Joseph's Zeitgeist (2007), and Bill Maher's Religulous (2008) all have purported the view that the early Christians borrowed the concept of the resurrection from pagan myths about "dying and rising gods" (e.g. 8. Hence, these noteworthy aspects of the Attis myth are clearly pre-Christian. She became known in Rome as Magna Mater ("great mother of the gods") when her cult was imported to the city at the end of the third century BC. Attis (/ ˈ æ t ɪ s /; Greek: Ἄττις, also Ἄτυς, Ἄττυς, Ἄττης) was the consort of Cybele, in Phrygian and Greek mythology.. His priests were eunuchs, the Galli, as explained by origin myths pertaining to Attis castrating himself.Attis was also a Phrygian vegetation deity.His self-mutilation, death, and resurrection represents the fruits of the earth, which die in winter . Yet even in the extant translations of Prometheus Bound by Aeschylus, the god is plainly crucified, albeit on a rock: Virgin Mother Goddesses of Antiquity. There's also no evidence that the Attis cult had "millions" of followers. Found inside – Page 14Attis of Greece was born of a virgin on December 25 around 1200 B.C., was crucified, remained dead for three days, and was resurrected. The notion of a savior who would die for the sins of his followers is a common theme among mystery religions of the 1 st century. Attis worship is centuries older than Jesus worship and was popular in some parts of the Roman Empire before and well into the “Christian era.”. A marble bas-relief depicting Cybele in her chariot and Attis, from Magna Graecia, is in the archaeological museum in Venice. He presented the crucified Jesus in the way they believed in their gods. 4. Attis was born on December 25 of the Virgin Nana. Jesus is just the Hindu god . Born 1700 B.C, 25th December . Despite the footnote to Godwin's text at the end of this sentence by Freke and Gandy, Godwin makes no such assertion in his text; what Godwin does say is that "what they ate or drank we do not know" -- not a word is said about it being "likely" bread and wine, and Freke and Gandy's footnote is therefore a partial fabrication. 8. So, do you see a resurrection here? [204] [207] [208] Dumuzid/Tammuz was a god of Sumerian origin associated with vegetation and fertility who eventually came to be worshipped across the Near .

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