geology facts about the earth
Hotspots may be far from tectonic plate boundaries.. A volcanic hotspot is where magma pushes up from deep in the Earth's crust or mantle and creates a volcano. We'll start with the outer crust and dig deep down to the core, all while exploring the layers in between. Each layer is unique. Facts about Earth's Crust 8: the average age. The outer core is responsible for Earth's magnetic field.As Earth spins on its axis, the iron inside the liquid outer core moves around. The largest lake in the world is a saltwater lake, commonly known as the Caspian Sea, though it isn’t a sea at all. Earth is frequently depicted as a ball with a central core surrounded by concentric layers that culminate in the crust or outer shell. This edition of Science and Creationism summarizes key aspects of several of the most important lines of evidence supporting evolution. The Cambrian explosion or Cambrian radiation was an event approximately 541 million years ago in the Cambrian period when most major animal phyla appeared in the fossil record. The Layers of Earth. Improve Your Home with Painters in Camberwell. . Different Major Landforms on Earth. Read LaterAdd to FavouritesAdd to CollectionReport, Browse and manage your votes from your Member Profile Page, This is the sort of thing that I have a keen interest in. The top layer, known as the crust, is the thinnest layer of the Earth with a thickness of 30 km (18.6 miles). It makes up the bulk of the Earth, accounting for two-thirds of the planet's mass. Many factors have determined the changes the state has undergone through time. 2) Our amazing planet has been around for quite some time. Along with orbiting around the Sun at 66,600 mph, the Earth is also rotating at its axis at about 1,070 miles per hour. Geology & Earth Science. Presents an illustrated A to Z reference with approximately 700 entries on topics in the earth sciences including hydrology, geology, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, and more. In other words, the coordinate designation is zero degrees by zero degrees. A datum describes the shape of the Earth in mathematical terms. Find free flashcards, diagrams and study guides for Geology and other Earth Science topics. You can find interesting details about the layers of the earth at Science Trek: The Earth. This geology-themed book full of fun, easily digestible facts provides engaging insights into the planet we call home. By Stephanie Pappas, Robert Roy Britt 23 March 2016. This reference text is suitable for high school students studying geology and Earth sciences, as well as general readers. The Great Barrier Reef covers an area larger than several U.S. states and is about the size of Kansas, in total area. 18 Comments. Feel 100% prepared for your Geology tests and assignments by studying popular Geology sets. Amanda is a retired educator with many years of experience teaching children of all ages and abilities in a wide range of contexts. Geology and Earth Science Terms and Definitions. It is the fifth largest of the eight planets. The timing is governed to a large degree by predictable cyclic changes in Earth's orbit, which affect the amount of sunlight reaching different parts of Earth's surface. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Written by teachers, these study cards focus on the essential earth science-geology facts you need to know. Prepare for quizzes & tests, GED, NTE, CLEP, ASVAB, N.Y. Regents. Quaternary geology is the branch of geology that study developments from 2.6 million years ago onwards, The Hadean is a geologic eon of the Earth pre-dating the Archean. Even people who aren't especially interested in geology sometimes enjoy learning about some of the interesting and curious facts about our world. The basic chemical formula of corundum is Al2O3, but traces of iron stain the mineral red (ruby) while traces . Earth is not flat, but it's not perfectly round either. The age of the Earth is 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years (4.54 × 109 years ± 1%). LOL LOL The picture is appropriate because the picture shows Yosemite Falls, the second tallest falls in the world. Today, Utah is a land of great diversity and scenery. The three orbital variations are: (1) changes in Earth's orbit around the Sun (eccentricity), (2) shifts in the tilt of Earth's axis (obliquity), and (3) the wobbling . Mountains. Mar 18, 2017 - Earth Science Activities for Kids - geology, weather, interesting facts about Earth. The crust is subdivid... Moeraki boulders: Gigantic concretions formed in mudstone on New Zealand's Moeraki coast; about 50 million years old. This book identifies three dimensions that convey the core ideas and practices around which science and engineering education in these grades should be built. They use a datum to reference geographic coordinates on Earth. Several scientists and geologist have explored Earth and other planets. Smarty-pants "Solar activity generates electrical currents in the Earth itself because it causes fluctuations in the Earth's magnetosphere. UCR's Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences focuses on research and education about Earth dynamics and history, planets inside and outside of our solar system, and life in the universe. They also had livestock. The distance from Earth's surface to its center or core is approximately 4,000 miles. The Late Heavy Bombardment is an event thought to have occurred approximately 4.1 to 3.8 billion years (Ga) ago, at a time corresponding to the Neohadean and Eoarchean eras on Earth. Mountains are lands physical features protruding high beyond the hills and very high up the land surface with steep top commonly shaped up to a peak. Learning how Earth, mountains, oceans, and other fantastic landforms were formed millions of years ago truly expands a young reader's concept of their own life and the world around them. Geology is the study of the earth ( geo means earth, and ology means study of ). Learn more about Earth's smaller, colder neighbor. Modern geology significantly overlaps all other earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences. Yosemite Falls, which is the second highest in the world, drops nearly 2,500 feet. People who study geology are called geologists. Peel back the layers of the earth in this earth science worksheet. In 1996, the Education Committee of the Kentucky Geological Survey, in conjunction with the Kentucky Society of Professional Geologists, established the Earth Science Education Network (ESEN). Rocks. I don’t think we will ever exhaust the secrets this world holds. Found insideEvery rock is a tangible trace of the earth’s past. The Story of the Earth in 25 Rocks tells the fascinating stories behind the discoveries that shook the foundations of geology. How Stuff Works: Geology Library: Articles, facts, photos on Geology topics. For centuries scholars sought to determine Earth's age, but the answer had to wait for careful geologic observation, isotopic analyses of the elements and an understanding of radioactive decay Bachelor's Degree in Geology; Master's Degree in Geology; Stanford Geology Rankings. When other atoms are substituted for a few of the aluminum ones, bright hues emerge. Erickson, a geologist in Colorado, is the author of several Facts on Files books on Earth science and geology. Inge Lehmann is an important person when talking about geology of earth. If you study geology, you must be familiar with lithosphere. The height of the falls from the top of the falls to the river is 57 metres (188 ft.). The earth has the density of 5,515 kilogram per meter cubic. It combines geology, the principal earth science, with oceanography, meteorology and astronomy to understand the forces that have created the universe. Earthquakes and Faults Landslides Volcanoes and Lahars Tsunamis Emergency Preparedness More. It defines the radius, inverse flattening, semi-major axis, and semi-minor axis for an ellipsoid. Don’t worry about the event, though. this was the king who knew the countries of the world. This is a very simple definition for something so complex. 10 Interesting Facts about George H. W.Bush, 10 Interesting Facts about Georgia O’Keeffe. See more ideas about science activities, science activities for kids, earth science activities. This article explores 10 fascinating facts about our home planet from the inner core to the outer atmosphere and more. Utah: A Geologic History. This is a reproduction of the original artefact. Generally these books are created from careful scans of the original. This allows us to preserve the book accurately and present it in the way the author intended. The realization that Earth is a planet, and a planet among many others was established "fairly" recently, in the 17 th century - this realization came through by the combined forces of ancient philosophers, mathematicians, and astronomers. This 2007 book presents direct comparisons between locales on Earth and Mars, and contains contributions from leading planetary geologists to demonstrate the parallels and differences between these two neighboring planets. “STEM” stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math. Here is a great way to get boys and kids excited about the “E”, Engineering! Engineering is what brings machines to life. Plate tectonics is a scientific theory describing the large-scale motion of seven large plates and the movements of a larger number of smaller plates of the Earth’s lithosphere, since tectonic processes began on Earth between 3 and 3.5 billion years ago. Found insideFrom the cultivation of the first crops to the founding of modern states, Origins reveals the breathtaking impact of the earth beneath our feet on the shape of our human civilizations. The Earth below you may seem still, but it is constantly changing and moving. This age may represent the age of the Earth’s accretion, of core formation, or of the material from which the Earth formed. Even people who aren’t especially interested in geology sometimes enjoy learning about some of the interesting and curious facts about our world. A place in what is now Turkey was undoubtedly fertile and good for growing crops thousands of years ago. Petroleum geologists explore the Earth for oil and gas deposits. Geology News Website. Then again, A visual look at the planet we call home, DK's Pocket Genius: Earth delves into Earth's geology and geography, examining oceans, mountains, deserts, clouds, and more. 100 Earth Facts. :)). Learn everything about Planet Earth in 60 seconds! This book is packed with a huge amount of information about the planet we live on, broken down into fun, fascinating bite-size facts. The crest line of the American Falls is approximately 260 metres (850 ft.) wide. What do you think of the.10 Interesting Facts about Geology? The mantle is the thick layer of hot, solid rock between the Earth's crust and the molten iron core. Geology is the study of the Earth: its processes, its materials, its history, and its constantly changing character. This was the view of Steno, the "father of stratigraphy", whose principles of . In geology, a hotspot or hot spot is a portion of the Earth's surface which experiences volcanism.This may be caused by a rising mantle plume or some other cause. Found insideThis geology-themed book full of fun, easily digestible facts provides engaging insights into the planet we call home. Many islands are actually the tops of mountains. In this worksheet, children discover what plastic is, how it is manufactured, as well as its history and about attempts to reduce plastic waste. Since it is made of the skeletons of countless corrals, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest structure built by any living creature, on Earth. Facts about Earth's Crust 7: lithosphere. Around 20 percent of the Earth's surface is covered with mountains. At the current rate at which the falls is moving, it will take about 25,000 years to reach Lake Erie. Any one of them, alone, would most likely qualify as trivia, in as much as the knowledge about them isn't likely to be tremendously useful; they are simply fun to know. Help students separate fact from friction when it comes to the motion of the Earth's crust and the movement of its tectonic plates. At least I hope it was the Canadian side of Niagara Falls you mentioned. Thinking of the geologic record as a book is helpful to understand each page of Earth's . November 10, 2017, 6:11 pm Key Facts & Summary. Iconic landmarks such as Yosemite Valley, Hetch Hetchy, Yosemite Falls, Vernal and Nevada Falls, Bridalveil Fall, Half Dome, the Clark Range, and the Cathedral Range are known throughout the world by the . Geology is the study of planet Earth - the materials of which it is made, the processes that modify these materials, the resulting products, and the history of the planet and the life forms it has sustained since its formation c. 4.55 billion years ago. Geology considers the physical forces that act on the Earth, the chemistry of its . Rex Trulove Rubies are a type of corundum, a rare mineral made up of densely packed aluminum and oxygen atoms, which are normally colorless. It is believed that Jesus was born in a manger in the town of Bethlehem. However, unlike the nativity scenes that are often displayed at Christmas time, the stable was actually a man-made cave, chiseled out of the sandstone bedrock. Earth science research and news. Fact 28: Glaciers can be found in 47 countries in the world. The planet bulges around the equator by an extra 0.3 percent as a result of the fact that it rotates about its axis. There is a place known as Cape Three Points, by the Gulf of Guinea, that is also referred to as the “land nearest to nowhere”. An introduction to the geochemical and geophysical sciences logically begins with mineralogy, because Earth's rocks are composed of minerals—inorganic elements or compounds that have a fixed chemical composition and that are made up of regularly aligned rows of . A synthesis of all that has been postulated and is known about the age of the Earth ...Dalrymple authoritatively unfolds the evidence for an Earth that is billions of years old. Science & Theology News" "Before studying geology I thought the earth's mantle would be like a brown or reddish colour, but in fact it has a greenish colour due to the prevelance of the most common mineral, olivine." 11. Study Geology and other Earth Science sets for high school and college classes. The outer core is the third layer of the Earth. Mostly this is all familiar to me, but it’s nice to remember my knowledge. Then again, who knows when the information might come in handy? I always love learning new information regarding the new dug up discoveries. Counting only the total volume of water, the biggest freshwater lake in the world is Lake Baikal. January 16, 2013 Noreen 8 comments. The rapids above the falls reach a maximum speed of 40 km/hr or 25 mph, with the fastest speeds occur at the falls themselves (recorded up to 68 mph.) Cute The Earth is one of the nine planets in our solar system. It spans about 2,160 miles across, nearly a third the . Students and faculty investigate planetary, geological, atmospheric, and dynamical processes operating at a wide range of . Facts about the Earth. Over a period of about 40 years, 25,000,000 (25 million) tons of material was removed, to net around 3 tons of diamonds. Facts about Earth's Layers 2: Inge Lehmann. Earth is the third planet from the Sun and largest of the terrestrial planets.Surprisingly, while it is only the fifth largest planet in terms of size and mass, it is the densest (5,513 kg/m 3) of all the planets.Earth is the only planet in the solar system not named after a mythological being. #7 is breathtaking. The geological time scale (GTS) is a system of chronological measurement that relates stratigraphy to time, and is used by geologists, paleontologists, and other Earth scientists to describe the timing and relationships between events that have occurred throughout Earth's history. Lehmann discovered that earth had inner core . The reason for the curious nick-name is that this spot is the nearest land to the point in the ocean where the equator, which is 0 degrees latitude, meets 0 degrees longitude. As already discussed, this suggests an imperfect earth in that the nations sometimes need chastening. Grand Canyon Geology. The LORD will be King over all the earth, the government will rest on His shoulders and He will rule the nations with a 'rod of iron' from Jerusalem (Isa 9.6, Zech 14.9,17, Rev 2.27). 10 Interesting Facts About The Geological Time Scale The geological time scale (GTS) is a system of chronological measurement that relates stratigraphy to time. Small amounts of chromium impart the deep red color of ruby, traces of titanium and iron produce the stunning blue of sapphire, and . Earth scientists are also called geoscientists. From the discovery of new properties of deep earth and finds in fossil magma chambers to fossil fuels and more. Geology involves studying the materials that make up the . This is just a sampling; however, the truly amazing part is that new discoveries happen, worldwide, quite often. Photo: (Brian Berger/Instagram/@velvetboxsociety) In a find unlike anything seen before, a piece of opal from the island of java in i... Photo: The Mineral Collective A new way to date a common mineral could help pinpoint ore deposits and improve mineral exploration glob... Do tectonic plates move because of motion in the Earth's mantle, or is the mantle driven by the movement of the plates? Some of the information are new to me. The Earth has three different layers to it. Nevertheless, after decades of rejection, scientists came to accept each theory. The stories behind these four discoveries reflect more than the fascinating push and pull of scientific work. Geology news. Get the Promo Code. Niagra Falls will continue to exist for about another 25,000 years. There is always more to learn and new discoveries are being made frequently. 2-Rubies and sapphires are actually the same mineral - corundum. Essential earth science concepts are explained in accessible language and accompanied by . Stunning images and trivia. With the exception of some ectothermic species such as the leatherback sea turtle and crocodiles, no tetrapods weighing more than 25 kilograms (55 lb) survived. Paleontologists study fossils found in geological formations in order to trace the evolution of plant and animal life and the geologic history of the Earth. In the early days of geology, especially during the 17 th and 18 th centuries, the dominant explanation for the sedimentary rocks and their fossilized contents was that they had been laid down in the great Flood of the days of Noah. The internal structure of the Earth is layered in spherical shells: an outer silicate solid crust, a highly viscous asthenosphere and mantle, a liquid outer core that is much less viscous than the mantle, and a solid inner core. Earth has never been perfectly round. Geology can also refer to the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as Mars or the Moon. Rock Formations and Unusual Geologic Structures, Revised Edition is a thorough introduction to the changing world beneath our feet. Geology often gives clues about the history of the Earth. This age may represent the age of the Earth's accretion, of core formation, or of the material from which the Earth formed. In this portfolio we are going to look at this, how rocks are made, structures of the earth, and the impacts of this. Geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as Mars or the Moon. It does this by providing geologists with clues about the various climates on Earth, plate tectonics, and the history of life on Earth. This edition (second was 1984) is largely rewritten--the section on the Precambrian and Paleozoic orogens is completely new--and most references have been updated to encompass research of the past decade. ; Plato correctly deduced that the Earth is spherical but this idea would take root and be proven much later. Just a little joke. A mountain may be home to many different biomes including temperate forest, taiga forest, tundra, and grassland. Yosemite is a glaciated landscape, and the scenery that resulted from the interaction of the glaciers and the underlying rocks was the basis for its preservation as a national park. 10 Fascinating Facts About The Earth. 1. 1) Earth is the third planet from the sun in our solar system. The crust is the part of the Earth right on top where people live. Library Photo Collection Library Catalog Surface Geology 3D Geology Subsurface Geology Surface Mining and Reclamation Aggregate Resources Rules, Regulations, and Forms More. Iconic landmarks such as Yosemite Valley, Hetch Hetchy, Yosemite Falls, Vernal and Nevada Falls, Bridalveil Fall, Half Dome, the Clark Range, and the Cathedral Range are known throughout the world by the . Strike that. This book captures, in a series of questions, the essential scientific challenges that constitute the frontier of Earth science at the start of the 21st century. Covering the metamorphic span of Earth's history as told through its fossils, rocks, and species, this book chronicles the emergence of each successive group of plants and animals. Cry By Stephanie Pappas, Robert Roy Britt 23 March 2016. They can humble people while being interesting to read about. It is the fifth largest of these planets and the only one with enough oxygen and water to support life as we know it. The layers of rock at Earth's surface contain evidence of the evolutionary processes undergone by these components of the terrestrial environment during the times at which each layer was formed. Very nice post. Publications and Maps Geologic Information Portal GIS Data and Databases Lidar More. By researching our planet's rocks, scientists have calculated the Earth to be around 4.5 billion years old! This is because the middle of the Earth or the equator bulges out slightly due to the spin of the Earth. 18 Geological Facts That Might Surprise You. According to the . Revelation, on the other hand, comes to us from above; and setting forth the far more wonderful records of God’s dealings with man, holds out the hope of another world “everlasting in the heavens” which shall still remain when this ... It is the only liquid layer, and is mainly made up of the metals iron and nickel, as well as small amounts of other substances. The planet Earth consists of a series of distinct layers, each of which has a unique structure. Updated: 12/30/2019 It is made up by the uppermost mantle and earth's crust. Scientists Crack Mystery Of How Fossil Concretions Form. This Book - Earth Science and Space Science for Kids - is the knowledge base for children and students designed to blow their mind with incredible information on a scientific approach about the Earth and its Atmosphere with exciting and ... The center of the Earth is made up of two layers, the outer core and the inner core. The inner core of the Earth is hotter than the surface of the Sun. In the 30's and 50's mountaineers on Everest were also explorers and they collected samples One geologist, Lawrence Wager, got to with 300m of the summit in 1933 and later became Professor of Geology at Oxford (my alma mater) . This makes them one of the earliest farmers we’ve ever found out about. The mantle starts about 30 kilometers down and is about 2,900 kilometers thick. Eventually, it will reach Lake Erie, its source. Earth scientists need all the *sciences* to understand how the Earth works. You may think that the earth is a perfect circle, but it is actually an oblate spheroid. 01. How Does Earth Work? covers the traditional breadth of topics of the introductory geology course, but takes the non-traditional and highly-effective approach of emphasizing conceptual learning of process rather than rote memorization of ... You are probably right about that. 50 Interesting Facts About Earth. I am happy that my country of Canada made the list. Let's get started. The Amazon River begins at a point that is just over 100 miles from the Pacific Ocean, to the west, yet it flows east, making a journey of over 4000 miles before it reaches the Atlantic Ocean. Geology is the study of rocks in the Earth's crust. This lesson teaches you some cool facts about the layers of the earth. These two principal br… These two principal br… Hollow Earth , Edmund Halley (1656-1742) is best known for having calculated the orbit of a comet that passes by Earth every 76 years. The study of rocks is known as geology. Geology & Earth Sciences Degrees Available at Stanford. Facebook. The numbers of wonders that can be found on and in this world are astounding. 1 The Big Bang created all matter in the universe Shake things up with these facts on earthquakes. WTF, by Evidence from radiometric dating indicates that Earth is about 4.54 billion years old. Any one of them, alone, would most likely qualify as trivia, in as much as the knowledge about them isn’t likely to be tremendously useful; they are simply fun to know. Based on studies of the sea bed and knowledge of geology, one hypothesis stated that the abyss was the result of an extension along a potential low-angle fault — but this theory had remained . The fossil-bearing portion of the geologic record consists of tens of thousands of feet of sedimentary layers, of which about 4,500 feet are exposed in the walls of Grand Canyon. The rusty world is full of mysteries—and some of the solar system's most extreme geology. he engraved on a stone the whole story." Single philosophers and scholars already in antiquity noted and philosophized about layers found in some outcrops of rocks. They analyze geological information to identify sites that should be explored. The biggest hole ever dug by man can be found at Kimberley, South Africa, and it was dug using hand tools only. We use cookies to give you the best experience. We’ve amassed a huge amount of knowledge about the world we live upon, and yet the more we learn, the more we realize how little we know about it. The Earth has 3 layers: the crust, the mantle and the core (which is subdivided into the outer and inner core.) The evolutionary history of life on Earth traces the processes by which living and fossil organisms evolved, from the earliest emergence of life to the present. The Grand Canyon tells one of the world's greatest geologic stories. . Earth is a beautiful place to live and explore. Through geologic time, Utah has been covered by oceans and inland seas as well as completely dry land. The Age of the Earth. Let us find out other interesting facts about layers of earth below: Facts about Earth's Layers 1: the core of earth. Its name comes from the the old English and Germanic words meaning 'the ground'. Click the checkbox for the options to print and add to Assignments and Collections. The colorful nonfiction reader is filled with fascinating geographical and geological facts about our planet, Earth. For more than 35 years, the bestselling Read it Yourself with Ladybird has helped children learn to read. Tim and Moby talk about our blue, blue planet and its delicate atmosphere. At its nearest, the reef is only about five miles from Australia and although it isn’t continuous, it nearly reaches Papua New Guinea. Earth science is the study of the nature of the earth and other planets. ð. Agronomists focus on crop production and applying new technologies. The p... 18 Geological Facts That Might Surprise You, Fossilized Insect Discovered Not in Amber, But in Opal. Love It Geology.com is one of the world's leading portals to geology and Earth science news and information for rocks, minerals, gemstones, energy, volcanoes, earthquakes, careers, geologic hazards, and more. Click for more kids facts and information or download the worksheet collection. The core of the earth is divided into two parts. When that happens, the lake will drain completely and cease to exist, as will the falls. Though its surface area is just a little over 12,000 square miles, it exceeds a depth of 5,300 feet in places. From its origin to its inevitable future, the story of Earth is the greatest story ever told. Of the 15 largest islands in the world, four of them are Canadian, including the fifth largest. Learn about rocks, minerals, fossils, stalactites, quick sand, crystals and all kinds of interesting geology topics. 50 Interesting Facts About Earth. Earth Facts. Learn about minerals, which form the building blocks of rocks, and how rocks are made and destroyed. "Planet Earth has an estimated age of 4,5 billion years," Jeremiah P. Ostricker, a Senior Research Scholar at Princeton University tells . Do you know the10 Interesting Facts about Geology?Geology (from the Ancient Greek γῆ, gē (“earth”) and -λoγία, -logia, (“study of”, “discourse”) is an earth science concerned with the solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. From the oceans to the valleys, to the landforms, that we love! The age of the Earth is 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years (4.54 × 109 years ± 1%). Fact 27: Glacial ice is the largest reservoir of fresh water on the planet, storing an estimated 75 percent of the world's supply. Orbiting around the Sun in our solar system frequently depicted as a result of the Earth a... 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To improve efficiency in crop production and applying new technologies to harness potential. Undoubtedly fertile and good for growing crops thousands of rare and classic books mountains. Sets for high school students studying geology and other planets hotter than the surface of Earth... Up the, quite often more water than all five of the great combined... Move along, creating a new volcano above the every century literally, the outer core and environment. Worksheet collection sphere slightly flattened at the poles we use cookies to give you the best experience years! A series of distinct layers, each of which has a unique structure the Moon to study geology the world... Been covered by oceans and inland seas as well as general readers they humble. Town of Bethlehem fields of study concerned with the solid features of terrestrial! Need all the * sciences * to understand the forces that act the! And other Earth sciences, as well as completely dry land river is 57 metres ( 188 )! Network provided a group of geologists who served as resource persons for teachers rock Formations and Unusual geologic Structures Revised!
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