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But the competing resolution from Russia, Syria’s closest ally on the Council, advocated the closure of the Al Yarubiyah crossing in Iraq. Reporting on the overall humanitarian situation in Syria, he said the situation in the north-west remains very challenging, with fighting in and around the demilitarized zone continuing to take a civilian toll.  Idlib remains on the edge of a humanitarian disaster, he warned, while thousands are trapped in areas under the control of Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL/Da’esh) suffer as a result of both ground fighting and air strikes. “Recalling the need to create conditions throughout the country and facilitate the safe, voluntary and dignified return of refugees and internally displaced persons to their home areas in Syria, in accordance with international law, including applicable provisions of the Convention and Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, taking into account the interests of those countries hosting refugees. Today, United Nations Security Council permanent members China and Russia vetoed a draft resolution that would ensure continued provision of humanitarian aid across the Syrian border … Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. Adopting resolution 2449 (2018) by a vote of 13 in favour to none against, with 2 abstentions (China, Russian Federation), the Council extended the authorization first established by resolution 2165 (2014) for United Nations humanitarian agencies and their implementing partners to use four border crossings with notification to Syrian authorities. The divided U.N. Security Council is set to vote Friday on rival resolutions that would continue deliveries to … STEF BLOK (Netherlands) said “the horror for the Syrians” continues even as air strikes in Eastern Ghouta have stopped.  Moreover, humanitarian workers still have restricted access and refugees and internally displaced persons cannot return because safety conditions stipulated by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) have not been met.  After years of terror and starvation, those in former opposition-held territory remain without food, medical care and schooling, while fearing retribution by President Bashar Hafez al-Assad’s security forces.  Noting that the Netherlands has been a Council member for a year, he asked how many more years Syria will remain on its agenda.  Calling on all parties to refrain from hostilities in Idlib, he said the fate of all Syrians who have disappeared should be uncovered, with help from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and UNHCR.  Expressing support for the Special Envoy’s convening of a Constitutional Committee before year’s end, he said the European Union will not begin reconstruction efforts until a comprehensive, genuine and inclusive political transition is under way.  As “some of the darkest crimes of modern times have taken place during the Syrian conflict”, he called for perpetrators to be brought to justice and an end to impunity.  Calling on Council members to refer the Syria situation to the International Criminal Court (ICC), he also urged all States to increase support for the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism to Assist in the Investigation and Prosecution of Persons Responsible for the Most Serious Crimes under International Law Committed in the Syrian Arab Republic since March 2011. Russian drafted amendments and resolutions, meanwhile, were repeatedly shot down overwhelmingly, with no need for vetoes. But it halved the number of open cross-border posts, … It will renew the Syrian cross-border aid program, which expired Friday, but only via a single border crossing in the northwest. The UN Security Council will vote on a third draft resolution authorizing cross-border humanitarian aid access to Syria, just hours before the current aid mechanisms are set to expire. JOANNA WRONECKA (Poland) expressed alarm about a resurgence of conflict in the northeast and northwest, with a renewed risk of a humanitarian catastrophe in Idlib.  She urged all parties to ensure the full implementation of the Russian-Turkish agreement on an Idlib de-escalation zone, which is “a right move towards avoiding that catastrophe”.  Citing reports from aid workers that one third of those requiring assistance are in inaccessible areas, she expressed support for the vote on a cross-border deliveries mechanism, as it allows supplies and aid to reach those in urgent need.  Highlighting that there is no military solution to the conflict, she said a political agreement is the only way towards peace.  Welcoming United Nations deployments in Rukban, he said the Security Council must remain united as it calculates a response to the situation in Syria. For the moment, al-Assad will not permit UN aid to the area from inside Syria, and UN agencies in Turkey cannot cross this section of the border under Resolution 2165. 20 NGO leaders - including IRC President and CEO, David Miliband - are calling on the Security Council to renew the resolution for a period of 12 months The Friday vetoes mark the 15th and 16th veto by Russia of a Syria resolution since the Syrian conflict began in 2011 and the ninth and 10th by China. Speaking in his national capacity, he said the conflict has led to a humanitarian disaster whose consequences stretch far beyond its borders, with the primary responsibility resting with the Government of Syria.  “We will never forget the horrors of Homs, Aleppo and Eastern Ghouta,” he said.  Noting that a military offensive in Idlib most likely would result in a new humanitarian disaster, he urged the Astana guarantors — Iran, Russian Federation and Turkey — to ensure the ceasefire is upheld and civilians are protected.  Despite the Council’s numerous calls to allow safe access, restrictions on deliveries persist.  The integrity of the international legal order depends on the Council’s ability to ensure that those responsible for crimes in Syria are brought to justice and held accountable.  He called on all parties to the conflict to comply with their obligations under international law by, among other things, protecting civilians, hospitals and medical facilities.  Underlining shortages in the humanitarian funding appeal, he said all countries must do their share to ensure aid agencies can continue their crucial work.  He went on to call for the urgent lifting of unilateral sanctions as well as an end to the illegal occupation of Syrian territory, which undermines its sovereignty and poses a threat to neighbouring States. “Reiterating its grave concern at all instances of hindrances to the effective delivery of humanitarian assistance, noting that ISIL (also known as Daesh), ANF and all other individuals, groups, undertakings and entities associated with Al-Qaida, are hindering the effective delivery of humanitarian assistance and are responsible for preventing aid delivery through deliberate interference and obstruction. AS DELIVERED. KACOU HOUADJA LÉON ADAM (Côte d’Ivoire) said his country remains concerned by the humanitarian situation in Syria, which has worsened after the escalation in the north-west region. “It contradicts the principle of respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Syrian Arab Republic, which has been repeatedly confirmed in the Security Council resolutions, including this resolution,” Russian Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia said in an explanation of its vote. 10 January 2020 S/RES/2504 “Noting the role that ceasefire agreements which are consistent with humanitarian principles and international humanitarian law can play in facilitating the delivery of humanitarian assistance in order to help save civilian lives, reiterating its call upon all parties to respect and fulfil their commitments to existing ceasefire agreements, as well as the full implementation of resolution 2268 (2016) and 2401 (2018), as a step towards a comprehensive nation-wide ceasefire and emphasising that humanitarian access must be part of these efforts in accordance with international humanitarian law. The Russian and Chinese blockage of broader resolutions also saw criticism from humanitarian groups. Clash at UN Security Council over cross-border aid for Syria By EDITH M. LEDERER December 19, 2019 GMT UNITED NATIONS (AP) — Russia and China are clashing with many other U.N. Security Council nations over the delivery of humanitarian aid across borders and conflict lines to more than 1 million Syrians in mainly rebel-held areas. BASHAR JA’AFARI (Syria) said speakers had ignored the fact that only 5 per cent of humanitarian assistance in Syria is through border crossings, while the authorization for it degrades the country’s sovereignty.  It also provides opportunities to smuggle weapons.  He asked if some were using the humanitarian situation to forward their own political agendas.  Those who really want to relieve suffering in Syria should end the occupation of his country by terrorists and those who are protecting them in the coalition led by the United States.  Those countries must be told to abide by the United Nations Charter and respect the principles of sovereignty and non-interference.  Council members who have supported sanctions against Syria are also obstructing Syrians from getting their basic needs.  These countries are attempting to stop Syria from rebuilding infrastructure and restoring conditions to allow voluntary returns of refugees.  In addition, convoys that bypassed Syrian control have wound up in the hands of terrorists.  Consultations with the Government on cross-border deliveries have not been substantial and monitoring of them to ensure that they reach only those in need has been ineffective.  Some terrorists, in fact, are earning income by charging fees to allow the cross-border deliveries.  The Syrian Government, along with the Syrian Red Crescent, is committed to providing assistance to its people in need, as is its national responsibility.  “There is a State called Syria that deserves respect from all,” he said. Ambassador Kelly Craft last week told Fox News, Democratic border-town mayor: Biden admin handling of crisis ‘a slap in the face’, Trump slams Biden over border 'crisis', accused him of causing 'death and human tragedy', Border Patrol in Rio Grande Valley releasing illegal crossers into US without court date, Sen. Durbin addresses conflicting remarks regarding the filibuster. “Expressing grave concern at the more than 5.6 million refugees, including more than 4.2 million women and children, who have fled Syria as a result of ongoing violence. Twelve members voted in favour of the resolution, while three members (China, the Dominican Republic and Russia) abstained. The UN Security Council on Saturday passed a resolution to restart cross-border humanitarian aid to Syria, but only after caving to Russian pressure to …  Welcoming the agreement between the Russian Federation and Turkey on the demilitarized zone, he said urged more such agreements, recalling that, as a result of a recent agreement, 50,000 people in Rukban camp have been receiving assistance.  He urged parties involved with operations there to continue medical evacuations and establishing safe corridors to allow people to exit Syria. (AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis, File). He can be reached at adam.shaw@foxnews.com. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. Its mandate was most recently renewed in resolution … Round-up of the Security Council's activities, Main part of the 75th session of the General Assembly, High-Level Meetings of the 75th General Assembly. The Security Council today renewed the authorization for cross‑border and cross‑conflict‑line humanitarian access to Syria for a further 12 months, until 10 January 2019. The project was supported by 12 members of the Security Council. Market data provided by Factset. As he began his briefing after the adoption, Mark Lowcock, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, said that cross-border aid is a critical lifeline for millions of Syrians who cannot be supported through other means.  “You have done your part,” he stated.  “We will now do ours to sustain aid in a way that is as effective and accountable as possible.”. Will the Security Council act to help them, or will they be abandoned?” Background. “Reiterating further its grave concern at the continuing impediments to the delivery of sustained, needs-based humanitarian assistance across the country through the most direct routes, including to hard-to-reach areas and across conflict lines. The meeting began at 4:02 p.m. and ended at 6:01 p.m. Behind those locked gates are millions of women, children, and men who believed that the world had heard their pleas. SACHA SERGIO LLORENTTY SOLÍZ (Bolivia), emphasizing that any initiatives in Syria must be in accordance with international law, said his delegation voted in favour of the resolution due to the urgent need for humanitarian assistance.  No foreign military should be allowed to operate in Syria without the Government’s consent, he stressed. It needed nine votes to pass and no vetoes. Secretary Antonio Guterres, meanwhile, said that the reauthorization would ensure assistance for 2.8 million people in the northwest. “Reiterating its grave distress at the continued devastating humanitarian situation in Syria and at the fact that urgent humanitarian assistance, including medical assistance, is required by more than 13 million people in Syria, of whom 6.2 million are internally displaced, including Palestine refugees, and more than 1 million people are still living in hard-to-reach areas. UN Security Council adopts Syria cross-border aid resolution, but refuses to address humanitarian costs of sanctions 12 Jul, 2020 00:27 . UN defeats rival resolutions to keep Syria cross-border aid. or redistributed. Mr. Lowcock noted that as part of cross-border operations authorized by the Security Council under resolution 2504, some 1,781 aid trucks crossed the border from Turkey into north-west Syria in May. VASSILY A. NEBENZIA (Russian Federation) explained that his delegation decided not to block the resolution due to humanitarian considerations and appeals from other delegations. “Taking note of the report of the Secretary-General of 19 June 2018 (S/2018/617) on the Review of the United Nations Cross-Border Operations and further taking note of ongoing efforts to implement the recommendations contained therein, and stressing the need to ensure that the delivery of humanitarian aid and services, including at the stage of distribution, is impartial, non-discriminatory and needs-based and that those most in need are beneficiaries of such aid and services, without misappropriation. Later today (13 December), the Security Council is expected to vote on a draft resolution prepared by Sweden and Kuwait renewing the authorisation for cross-border and cross-line humanitarian access to Syria. Russia and China veto UN extension of cross-border aid to Syria. KAREN PIERCE (United Kingdom), welcoming the resolution’s adoption, underlined the continuing humanitarian needs of millions of Syrians.  Every month, the Syrian Government refuses to grant requests from the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, constituting a criminally negligent act.  The resolution is emphatically not a call for refugees to return, but rather a call for Syrian parties to create conditions conducive to the safe and voluntary return of refugees.  She urged the Government to stop using aid as a weapon of war and emphasized that reconstruction money will only be available from the United Kingdom and its partners when a lasting political process is in place.

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