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As with hare populations in other part of the world, the Irish hare, has the capacity for short-term population change, both increases and decreases. They don't eat other animals. Check out previous Wildlife Wednesdays here. The Irish hare is a race of the Arctic hare - quite distinct from the Brown hare (Lepus capensis) of Britain and as such a living link with the Ice Age fauna of ten thousand years ago. They are one of Ireland’s longest established indigenous animals and are much larger than rabbits with a more upright stance. Irish hare are much larger than rabbits, females tending to be a little larger than males (adults weigh between 3–3.6kg). It is a sub-species of the mountain hare which occurs in the rest of the UK. The coat of the Irish hare can be quite variable but generally it is russet brown. Unlike rabbits, leverets (baby hares) are born above ground. Diet Hares are herbivores. Stoats are found all over northern Europe, Asia and North America, as well as in New Zealand where they have been introduced. Rabbits give birth to their young in burrows while hares give birth in more open areas. The Irish sub-species occurs all over Ireland and the Isle of Man and there is a similar type of stoat off the Scottish islands of Islay and Jura. Dingerkus, S.K. & Montgomery, W.I. In order to protect them from being detected by predators their mother will only feed the leverets once a day usually around dusk. Dingerkus, S.K., Stone, R.E., Wilkinson, J.W., Marnell, F. & Reid, N. (2010) Developing a methodology for the National Frog Survey of Ireland: a pilot study in Co. Mayo. They eat several times a day. Identifying feature:Large rabbit-like mammal with white tail and short ears. There is a legend that the Celtic warrior Oisin hunted a hare, wounding it in the leg. They will hide in thick vegetation. In Europe, Lepus timidus is found in Scotland, northern England, Scandinavia and in the European Alps. Irish mountain hares are to be found in a wide variety of habitats in Ireland from coastal grasslands and salt marshes to upland moors, they are most abundant on lowland pastures and areas that provide short grass, herbs and heather. Female Irish hares have been recorded breeding in nearly every month of the year. A survey of Irish hares was carried out in 2006 and 2007 for the National Parks and Wildlife Service. The coat of the Irish hare may vary in colour throughout the year, developing white patches, sometimes they can even become fully white. The western part of the country has many mountains and poorer soil conditions. Habitat:Found in a wide range of habitats from coastal to mountain top, including upland and lowland bogs and farmland. In addition to tasty pub grub, The Irish Hare offers several delightful traditional Irish dishes. The mother hare ‘hides’ them in vegetation and returns only once each night to feed them. Nature and Wildlife in Roscommon—Action for Biodiversity, Giorria Environmental Services and Janice Fuller, Roscommon County Council (2012). Fossil remains have been recovered from numerous sites throughout the country including Shandon and Ballinamintra caves, Co. Waterford, the Coffey and Plunkett caves, Co. Sligo and in the Catacombs, Alice and Gwendoline, Newhall and Barntick caves in Co. Clare. Once!discovered,!the!hare… Each female may produce two to three litters per year. The Irish Hare offers a unique atmosphere and décor that will make you feel like you’ve stepped off the streets of Dublin and into a local pub. They are native to Ireland and they have been present in Ireland as far back as 28,000BC. & Montgomery, W.I. The Irish hare is widespread throughout the country and is found in habitats as far ranging as coastal dunes to mountain tops. THE HUMBLE and historic Irish hare is facing a fight for survival against a fast-working and devastatingly deadly disease that is threatening the future of the species as we know it. This series will help your family reconnect with Ireland’s unique and wonderful wildlife. They … Mountain hares rarely drink and it is suggested that … Key features to distinguish between two species: the Irish hare has shorter ears than the brown hare and the upper surface to the tail is white; the brown hare which is dark patch on its tail. There are also similar stoats in the north west of North America, again in … The Brown hare is found in the north of Ireland, having been introduced for coursing on a number of occasions, but it is not common or widespread and is no longer found on many of the release areas. An Irish hare (Lepus timidus hibernicus) sits in a limestone pavement in the Burren, Ireland ID: FA6G35 (RM) Southampton. Unlike rabbits they do not burrow underground but occupy ground surface dens known as forms which are sheltered areas of flattened vegetation under heather and long grass. The present population is estimated to be between 59,700 and 86,900 – this is over three times the … In 1993, she completed a degree in Zoology from Aberdeen University and this was followed four years later with a PhD on ‘The Ecology and Distribution of the Irish hare in Northern Ireland’ at Queen’s University in Belfast. While the ears are long they are shorter than the length of the head (while in brown hares ears are longer than the head). Coat (pelage) colour varies, even within the same group, from russet brown to light brown or blond. They will hide in thick vegetation. Browse species, such as Birch Betula spp., and Sallow Salix spp., are probably taken more in the winter months, particularly during periods of snow cover. During the breeding season hares seen ‘boxing’ are likely to be a female boxing a male. It is regarded as a distinct sub-species of the Mountain or Blue hare (Lepus timidus), which is found in Britain and Europe. Ireland is a nation of storytellers. There are two moults and the coat can vary throughout the year, developing white patches. It is thought that there are at least 16 types of subspecies of the Irish Hare on the island that are endemic. This week we cover the Irish Brown Hare in Garavogue Bog, Co. Kildare Ireland. All Rights Reserved. However, it is also classified as a game or quarry species and may be hunted under licence during the open season. He went in and came to a large hall where he found a beautiful young woman sitting on a throne bleeding from a leg wound. 6. Irish name:Giorria (giorria sléibhe Éireannach). However, much darker and lighter individuals have also been recorded. 1- 4 young (leverets) are born in each litter, fully furred and with their eyes open. Ireland for Kids | Country Facts Ireland is slightly larger than the state of West Virginia/USA and slightly bigger than Georgia or Sri Lanka. They are fully furred and have their eyes open. Found only in Ireland, the Irish hare is a subspecies of the mountain hare. Registered with Revenue Commissioners No. The Irish Hare Pub, Phoenix: See 5 unbiased reviews of The Irish Hare Pub, rated 3 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #2,388 of 3,253 restaurants in Phoenix. (2002) A review of the status and decline of the Irish hare Lepus timidus hibernicus in Northern Ireland. The Arctic hare was once considered a subspecies of the Mountain hare, but it is now regarded as a separate species. The forms provide good concealment and often the hare is only seen when it is ‘flushed’ from its form moments before it is likely to be trodden on. (2001) The diet and landclass affinities of the Irish hare Lepus timidus hibernicus. The tail is always white as is the underbelly. They have five toes on their front feet and four on their hind. He vowed to never hunt or eat a hare from that day. Forms are shallow depressions, often in dense vegetation such as rushes, heather, tall grass and even marram grass, and occasionally in hedgerows. The litter sizes range from one to four. Myths and legends have been a part of Irish culture and folklore since the very beginning. Maggie-many-cats took the two photographs on this page. Journal of Zoology 253, 233-240. Follow our Instagram to stay up to date with the latest in our World. In the Faroe Islands, Mountain hares turn grey in the winter instead of white. (1997) The distribution of the Irish hare. Reid, N., Dingerkus, K., Montgomery, W.I., Marnell, F., Jeffrey, R., Lynn, D., Kingston, N. & McDonald, R.A. (2007) Status of hares in Ireland. When running they have a top speed of 70kmp or 43mph and can change direction sharply to outwit predators. Irish Hare The Irish Hare species are abundant throughout Ireland, particularly within mountainous regions of the island such as the Wicklow Mountains. It is normal to see a leveret on its own and it should never be removed from the wild unless it is in imminent danger. Gestation period is about 50 days. The Irish hare is one of our true native mammals and is found only in Ireland. The Irish hare belongs to the species mountain hare Lepus timidus of which there are at least sixteen subspecies, the Irish hare being endemic to Ireland. The Irish hare is about the same size as the mountain hare (Lepus timidus scoticus). Dingerkus, S.K., Stone, R.E., Wilkinson, J.W., Marnell, F. & Reid, N. (2010) Developing a methodology for the National Frog Survey of Ireland: a pilot study in Co. Mayo. Each week we cover a new animal or bird that appears in the Johnny Magory book series. Wild Irish hares have been living in Ireland for a very long time. Juvenile mortality is high though with only one out of every five leverets surviving their first year. Their eyes are large and set in the sides of the head allowing for a wide field of vision which is close to 360 degrees. Kildare | Ireland. It is composed mainly of grasses, but heather particularly Calluna vulgaris and sedges can be an important food source in habitats where they are available. Irish Hares don't burrow and don't use dens as a shelter… Unlike rabbits, leverets (baby hares) are born above ground. There are 32 species of hare. Oisin followed the wounded animal into a thicket where he found a door leading down into the ground. (2002) A review of the status and decline of the Irish hare, Dingerkus, S.K. Phone: 00353 (0)87 942 9989, Johnny Magory Books Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus 2 or RHD2 can be transmitted through fluids like saliva and urine as well as indirectly through other animals, insects and even clothes. The hares are steeped in Irish legend/ folklore and Irish mythology as shapeshifters. Contributed to the section on the Irish hare for the 4th edition of the Mammals of the British Isles (2008). The Irish Hare is found in all counties of Ireland. To produce a full chromatic (12-note) octave, it is provided with turnable hooks on the neck near each string, raising the string’s pitch by a semitone when necessary. These hares are usually found in wild grasslands. Irish Naturalists’ Journal 31 (2): 85-90. Thank you. DCHY00019 | Charity No.20100841 | Company Registered in England No.05598716. In order to protect them from being detected by predators their mother will only feed the lev… Ireland is very successful in the Eurovision song contest It’s the only nation to have won Eurovision seven times, and the only nation to win 3 times in a row. They can also jump to heights of around 2m. Copyright © 2021 Johnny Magory. Gestation period is about 50 days. Lepus timidus is widespread ranging from 75ºN (north Russia and Scandinavia) southwards to 40–50ºN. Maximum lifespan is thought to be in the range of nine years though mortality is highest among juveniles. In 1922, after violent uprisings, the Irish Free State was created within the British Empire. Check out our irish hare coin selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our coins & money shops. #JohnnyMagory #IrishWildlife #JohnnyMagoryWorld #wildlifeWednesdays, Email:Hello@JohnnyMagory.com Here’s some key facts to recap on the Hen Harrier: Young hares are called leverets. Densities however appear to fluctuate from year to year and often from habitat to habitat. Each female may produce two to three litters per year. The Irish harp has been an article I have been looking forward to writing on my list of ancient Celtic symbols.. The tradition dates back to Celtic bards, who would record and recite the country’s history. They are covered in fur which is mostly brown. Ireland is a place which appreciates storytelling and as such, tales of goblins and fairies are commonplace.Here’s our guide to the ten best-known myths and legends in Irish and Celtic mythology. Hares are similar to rabbits but there are a number of key differences. Unlike other mountain hares the Irish hare very rarely moult to white in the winter. The Irish hare is legally protected since 1930 in the Republic of Ireland, initially under the Game Preservation Act (1930), then by the Wildlife Act (1976) and Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2000. Irish Wildlife Manuals, 30. Their long back legs give them a distinctive ‘walk’ or lope and help them reach speeds of almost 50kph, making them Northern Ireland’s fastest land mammal. Hares are born with fur and their eyes open. Dr Karina Dingerkus is an ecologist with seventeen years experience of working with local authorities, charities, academic institutions and as a self employed consultant. Female Irish hares have been recorded breeding in nearly every month of the year. As they vary in size and coat colour, many subspecies have been described across their range. In the above survey, total estimated abundance for the Republic of Ireland was 233,000 hares in 2006 to 535,000 in 2007. & Montgomery, W.I. Predators Gibier Faune Sauvage 14, 325-334. Visit our Resources section more information and useful links to other organisations with an interest in Irish Mammals. The coat of the Irish hare can be quite variable but is generally russet brown with a white underbelly.

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