scottsboro: an american experience video

But all the speeches and rallies in the North did nothing to deter Alabama. There are no summaries for this title yet. We can talk all we want to about the ultimate revolution. But we weren't goin' nowhere so there was a fight. BROWN: Ideologically, he would be about the last man to represent the Scottsboro movement. Special Collections Department, Georgia State University ROBIN KELLEY, Historian: The protection of white womanhood it might be the pivot around all of Southern culture. Voice: Mr. Norris, this is your pardon, full pardon, on behalf of the state of Alabama, the board of pardons and paroles and the governor... WASHINGTON: He was very emotional when he received the pardon at the press conference. Lee Wilcof The Scottsboro defendants, now convicted rapists, were taken to Kilby prison near Montgomery, the pride of the Alabama system. "An American tragedy" 9 young men was accused of raping Two White women and didn't get a fair trail. I saw he'd kill if he got a chance. One of them was 19 year-old Clarence Norris. The posse goes up and down the train looking in all the cars. How, asked Grover Hall, could the Scottsboro defendants be "half guilty and half innocent?" Immediately unexpected things began to happen. Ruby Bates, 17, and Victoria Price, 21, hailed from the cotton center of Huntsville, 50 miles from Scottsboro. FLYNT: Alabamians have never backed away from a fight. THORNTON: Here was an example of their doing it right! No! This concept of interracial unity. In March 1931, two white women stepped off a box car in Paint Rock, Alabama, with a shocking accusation of … They were scared but they were they were delighted to see us. Alabama authorities immediately resolved to retry, reconvict, and execute the nine defendants. Tom Hurwitz Terms in this set (12) Communist Party. Leibowitz asked the doctor if the girls had shown any signs of a struggle -- bruises, or scratches? Again and again, Leibowitz attacked Price's story in every possible detail: her location on the train; her physical condition; her movements on the day before the alleged rape. The boys' cells were separated by a thin door from Kilby's electric chair. Whatever Leibowitz had been when he entered the case, he was now a different man. Carter: This is what happened. I hung my hat on a little limb and went to having intercourse with Ruby... by firelight I saw Victoria's boyfriend had intercourse with her. Voice: Two hundred communists undertook to march down Lenox Avenue through the center of Harlem yesterday afternoon in defiance of the police. Haywood Patterson killed a man in self-defense in a bar fight and died in a Michigan Penitentiary at the age of 39. Not him. What did Victoria Price spend time in the work house for, and how many times had she been married? The 34 year-old Knight had the demeanor, one reporter wrote, "of a small and enthusiastic child." GOODMAN: Victoria Price gets on the stand and in a matter of minutes says she was riding on a freight train. They had shotguns, pistols, sticks, pieces a' iron, everything. The boys drifted back into obscurity -- their pleas for help to their former sponsors frequently went unanswered. But, Leibowitz had no choice but to give in. CARTER: Clarence Norris flies to Alabama, goes and meets the members of the Pardon and Parole Board and there goes into George Wallace's office and George Wallace, the great defender of the racial status quo in the South, signs a pardon saying we were wrong. That one sitting behind the defendants' counsel took my overalls off. Leibowitz: Isn't it a fact, Mrs. Price, that you had intercourse with your boyfriend on the ground while Ruby had intercourse with Lester Carter right beside you? Word Document File. Birmingham News In 2013 the Alabama parole board voted to grant posthumous pardons to the three Scottsboro Boys who had not been pardoned or had their convictions overturned. The twelve men filed out of the courthouse, less than two weeks after they had been sworn in. But one of the young women said, 'we've been raped.

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